Diversity in Living World Sample Paper

Ques. A plant having vascular supply, producing spores but lacking seed is a
(a) Byophyte
(b) Pteridophyte
(c) Gymnosperm
(d) Angiosperm

Ans. (b)

Ques. Natural Selection Theory of Darwin is objected to, because it
(a) Stresses upon slow and small variations
(b) Stresses upon interspecific competition
(c) Explains that natural calamities take a heavy annular toll of lives
(d) Explains, adaptation of certain inherited characters

Ans. (a)

Ques. Spirogyra is a
(a) Fresh water and free floating alga
(b) Marine and free floating alga
(c) Fresh water and locomotory alga
(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

Ques. Which of the following systems in man is affected by the bite of cobra?
(a) Digestive
(b) Nervous
(c) Excretory
(d) Circulatory

Ans. (b)

Ques. Ligulate leaves are found in
(a) Mosses
(b) Selaginella
(c) Fern
(d) Pinus

Ans. (b)

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Ques. In suborder ophidia, the vertebrae are
(a) Amphicoelus
(b) Acoelus
(c) Heterocoelus
(d) Procoelus

Ans. (d)

Ques. Fern prothallus is
(a) Homothallic
(b) Heterothallic
(c) Heterotrophic
(d) eteromorphic

Ans. (a)

Ques. In which of the following taxonomy, is equal weightage given to each of thousands of characters that a taxon exhibits
(a) Classical taxonomy
(b) Chemotaxonomy
(c) Numerical taxonomy
(d) Alpha taxonomy

Ans. (c)

Ques. Who wrote the book ‘Genetics and Origin of Species‘?
(a) R.A. Fisher
(b) G.L. Stebbins
(c) Th. Dobzhaansky
(d) J.B.S. Haldane

Ans. (c)

Ques. If a botanist has to nomenclate a similar species, he will use
(a) Syntype
(b) Neotype
(c) Mesotype
(d) Isotype

Ans. (d)

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Ques. The book ‘Systema Naturae’ was written by
(a) Lamarck
(b) Linnaeus
(c) Aristotle
(d) Haeckel

Ans. (b)

Ques. The art of growing short plants is called
(a) Bonsai
(b) Horticulture
(c) Topiary
(d) Tissue culture

Ans. (a)

Ques. Polystelic stem is seen in
(a) Cycas
(b) Riccia
(c) Selaginella
(d) Funaria

Ans. (c)

Ques. Kangaroo is a member of which order
(a) Monotremata
(b) Marsupialia
(c) Prototheria
(d) Insectivora

Ans. (b)

Ques. Branch of Zoology dealing with the study of fishes is known as
(a) Herpetology
(b) Ichthyology
(c) Mammalogy
(d) Ornithology

Ans. (b)

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Ques. Cataphylls are
(a) Leaves of Selaginella
(b) Scaly leaves of Pinus
(c) Needles of Pinus
(d) Foliar leaves of Pinus

Ans. (b)

Ques. The living steady state has a self-regulatory mechanimsm which is
(a) Feedback mechanism
(b) Homeotherms
(c) Homozygous
(d) Homeostasis

Ans. (d)

Ques. Sexual reproduction in Spirogyra can be described as
(a) Morphological anisogamy and physiological isogamy
(b) Morphological as well as physiological isogamy
(c) Morphological as well as physiological anisogamy
(d) Morphological isogamy and physiological anisogamy

Ans. (d)

Ques. In coelenterates, characteristic larva is
(a) Planula
(b) Rhabiditiform
(c) Oncosphere
(d) Cysticercus

Ans. (a)

Ques. Which one of the following is a metatherian mammal
(a) Echidna
(b) Kangaroo
(c) Shrew
(d) Pangolin

Ans. (b)

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Ques. High energy phosphate bond is present in
(a) ADP
(b) Adenosine
(c) AMP
(d) Cyelic AMP

Ans. (a)

Ques. Gram –ve and +ve bacteria have cell membrane made up of
(a) Proteins and lipids
(b) Cellulose
(c) Fats
(d) Chitin

Ans. (a)

Ques. Helper virus is called
(a) Perfect phage of virus
(b) A defective phage which helps another defective phage
(c) A latent phage
(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

Ques. Which of the following is a genetic vector?
(a) Phage
(b) Plasmid
(c) Mosquito
(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

Ques. Flatworms are
(a) Acoelomates
(b) Pseudocoelomates
(c) Haemocoelomates
(d) Coelomates

Ans. (a)

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Ques. Earliest evidences of social life are attributed to
(a) Cro-Magnon man
(b) Neanderthal man
(c) Peking man
(d) Java man

Ans. (b)

Ques. Which of the following groups have one or more animals which are not pseudocoelomate?
(a) Ascaris, taenia
(b) Enterobius, wuchereria
(c) Ancylostoma, dracunculus
(d) Ascaris, ancylostoma

Ans. (a)

Ques. Funaria is attached to substratum by
(a) Roots
(b) Rhizoids
(c) Haustoria
(d) Stem

Ans. (b)

Ques. Three generations one within the other are present in the seeds of
(a) Gymnosperms
(b) Dicots
(c) Monocots
(d) All the these

Ans. (a)

Ques. Which of the following is a distinct character?
(a) Chorda dorsalis
(b) Cephalization
(c) Claws
(d) Pharyngotomy

Ans. (a)

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Ques. Two or more species occupying identical or overlapping areas are known as
(a) Sympatric species
(b) Allopatric species
(c) Sibling species
(d) Polytypic species

Ans. (a)

Ques. Prodigality of reproduction in darwinism refers to
(a) Every organism produces numerous offspring
(b) Successful organism produce numerous offspring
(c) Only a few individuals are able to reproduce
(d) Only a few individuals are able to survive

Ans. (b)

Ques. Tailed bacteriophages are
(a) Motile on surface of bacteria
(b) Non-motile
(c) Actively motile in water
(d) Motile on surface of plant leaves

Ans. (b)

Ques. Which one is a laboratory weed?
(a) Penicillium
(b) Aspergillus
(c) Neurospora
(d) Saccharomyces

Ans. (b)

Ques. Birds are evolved from
(a) Non-chordates
(b) Reptiles
(c) Amphibians
(d) Fishes

Ans. (b)

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Ques. The following is an example of saprophytes
(a) Mushroom
(b) Lichen
(c) Unicellular algae
(d) Ferns

Ans. (a)

Ques. Suctorial mouth occurs in
(a) Butterfly
(b) Taenia
(c) Leech
(d) Cockroach

Ans. (c)

Ques. Which is the vestigial organ in man?
(a) Atlas
(b) Cervical vertebra
(c) Vermiform appendix
(d) None of these

Ans. (c)

Ques. In which of the following jaws are found
(a) Herdmania
(b) Fish
(c) Petromyzon
(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

Ques. Two similar holotypes are called
(a) Mesotypes
(b) Meotypes
(c) Syntypes
(d) Isotypes

Ans. (d)

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Ques. What is the name of the book written by Aristotle?
(a) Histoire Naturella
(b) Systema Nature
(c) Historia Animalia
(d) Philosophie Zoologique

Ans. (c)

Ques. Cyanobacteria are
(a) Mosses which attack bacteria
(b) Bacteria which attack cyanophyceae
(c) Autotrophic organism with phycocyanin
(d) None of these

Ans. (c)

Ques. Primitive conditions of earth were experimentally shown by
(a) Both Urey and Miller
(b) Urey
(c) Miller
(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

Ques. Evolution means
(a) History of race
(b) Development of race
(c) History and development of race with variations
(d) Progressive development of the race

Ans. (c)

Ques. Linkage was first observed by
(a) Walter Sutton
(b) Gregor Mendel
(c) William Bateson
(d) Thomas Hunt Morgan

Ans. (c)

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Ques. Coenobium means
(a) A hollow spherical colony
(b) A group of filaments
(c) Palmelloid form
(d) None of these

Ans. (a)

Ques. The enzyme DNA polymerase was discovered by
(a) Okazaki
(b) Kornberg
(c) Watson and Crick
(d) Stahl and Meselson

Ans. (b)

Ques. “Pangenesis hypothesis” was propounded by
(a) Galton
(b) Wagner
(c) Darwin
(d) Weismann

Ans. (c)

Ques. The interspersion  of various degrees of chlorosis with the normal green colour of the leaf is called
(a) Spotting
(b) Yellowing
(c) Mosaic
(d) Rosetting

Ans. (c)

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Ques. Who was the first to record EEG?
(a) Pavlov
(b) A.S. Hyman
(c) Einthoven
(d) Hans Berger

Ans. (d)

Ques. The most vital process for the existence of life on earth is
(a) Communication in animals
(b) Photosynthesis by plants
(c) Reproduction in plants and animals
(d) Respiration in animals

Ans. (b)

Ques. Amniocentesis is a technique used for
(a) Measuring size of foetus
(b) Determining sex of foetus
(c) Determining position of foetus
(d) Estimating amino acid content in the amnion

Ans. (b)

Ques. Sporophyte dependent upon gametophyte is found in
(a) Algae
(b) Fungi
(c) Bryophytes
(d) Pteridophytes

Ans. (c)

Ques. 5 Radial symmetry occurs in
(a) Fishes
(b) Molluscs
(c) Star Fishes
(d) Sponges

Ans. (c)

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Ques. Which one illustrates palaeontological evidence in favour of oraganic evolution?
(a) Duck bill platypus
(b) Pappered moth
(c) Archaeopteryx
(d) Darwin’s finches

Ans. (c)

Ques. The cell theory was proposed by
(a) Metchnikoff
(b) August Weismann
(c) Sutton and Boveri
(d) Schleiden and Schwann

Ans. (d)

Ques. Glycogen is most structurally similar to
(a) Glucose
(b) Starch
(c) Maltose
(d) Cellulose

Ans. (b)

Ques. Who first discovered fossils of ‘Ramapithecus’?
(a) Dubois
(b) R. Dart
(c) G.E. Lewis
(d) J.K. Fuhlort

Ans. (c)

Ques. The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is known as:
(a) dialysis
(b) cytokinesis
(c) phagocytosis
(d) amoebiasis

Ans. (c)

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Ques. In Bryophyta the adult plant body is
(a) Sporophyte
(b) Epiphyte
(c) Sporophyll
(d) Gametophyte

Ans. (d)

Ques. Which of the following is a saprophytic angiosperm?
(a) Cuscuta
(b) Neottia
(c) Agaricus
(d) Mango

Ans. (b)

Ques. Prototherians have evolved from
(a) Reptiles
(b) Birds
(c) Eutherians
(d) Amphibians

Ans. (a)

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Ques. Birds and mammals in geological development of earth arose in period
(a) Permian
(b) Carboniferous
(c) Jurassic
(d) Oligocene and Eocene

Ans. (c)

Ques. ‘Vestigial organs’ are those organs which are
(a) Characteristics of birds
(b) Not of much use today
(c) Helpful in locomotion
(d) Common

Ans. (b)

Ques. One of the following organisms has a saprophytic mode of nutrition. This organism is:
(a) mushroom
(b) malarial parasite
(c) leech
(d) lice

Ans. (a)

Ques. The capsid of tobacco mosiac virus (TMV) has capsomers numbering
(a) 1230
(b) 2130
(c) 2310
(d) 3120

Ans. (b)

Ques. Transfusion tissue, a modified vascular tissue is present in the leaves of
(a) Pinus
(b) Dryopteris
(c) Lycopodium
(d) Dalbergia

Ans. (a)

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Ques. Pinus male and female reproductive structures occur
(a) On different plants
(b) On same branch
(c) On different branches of the same plant
(d) None of these

Ans. (c)

Ques. Two of the following organisms have a holozoic mode of nutrition. This organisms are:
(a) Paramecium and Plasmodium
(b) Plasmodium and Parakeet
(c) Parakeet and Paramecium
(d) Paramecium and Parasite

Ans. (c)

Ques. How has the free O2 been released into the earth’s atmosphere whereas there was no free O2 at the time of origin of life?
(a) By catabolic activity of animals
(b) By photosynthetic activity
(c) By heating of the Earth
(d) None of these

Ans. (b)

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Meet Sapna Gandhi, a passionate biology teacher and writer, she has been teaching biology to high school students for over a decade.

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