The liver is a large and complex organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen. It performs a variety of important functions that are critical to the overall health of the body. Some of the main functions of the liver include:
Detoxification:
The liver is responsible for filtering toxic substances from the blood, including drugs, alcohol, and waste products from metabolic processes.
Bile production:
The liver produces bile, a yellowish-green fluid that helps to break down fats in the small intestine.
Metabolic regulation:
The liver plays a key role in regulating the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood and synthesizing proteins, lipids, and other essential substances.
Storage:
The liver stores vitamins, minerals, and iron, as well as excess glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be converted back into glucose when needed.
Blood formation:The liver plays a critical role in the production of blood-clotting factors, as well as red and white blood cells.
Drug metabolism:
The liver metabolizes many drugs and other chemicals, breaking them down into substances that can be eliminated from the body.
These are just a few of the many important functions performed by the liver, which is a vital component of the body's metabolic system.
By performing these functions, the liver helps to maintain overall health and well-being.