Luis Alvarez was born in San Francisco, California, on September 10, 1911.

Scribbled Arrow

His father was a physician and his mother a school teacher.

Scribbled Arrow

In addition to his scientific achievements, Alvarez was also an inventor, developing several different inventions. He also had 22 patents.

Scribbled Arrow

He was also the inventor of a machine for indoor golf training that was used by President Eisenhower.

Scribbled Arrow

During his undergraduate years, Alvarez worked with the Geiger counter, which measures radiation.

Scribbled Arrow

During his undergraduate years, Alvarez worked with the Geiger counter, which measures radiation.

Scribbled Arrow

He also conducted experiments with cosmic rays in Mexico City, which were published in the Physical Review.

Scribbled Arrow

His work on radiation detection was influenced by the work of Ernest Lawrence, and his experiments helped him make an important contribution to the field of physics.

Scribbled Arrow

The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Alvarez in 1968 for his work on the structure of subatomic particles. He had developed a device and method for detecting these particles.

Scribbled Arrow

This work helped advance America's nuclear weapons technology and greatly improved physics.

Scribbled Arrow

His most famous work, however, is the development of the Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) radar system, which was vital to the post-war airlift in Berlin.

Scribbled Arrow