Which of these are associated with insecurely attached infants in later life?
(a) less competent
(b) has less mature friends
(c) less socially skilled
(d) all of the above
During middle adulthood, individuals typically experience:
(a) A decrease in physical abilities
(b) A decrease in cognitive functioning
(c) A decrease in social connections
(d) A decrease in career opportunities
According to the text, regardless of activity level, muscular strength begins to decline somewhat by about age:
(a) 25
(b) 30
(c) 35
(d) 40
Which of the following is NOT considered a “marker event”?
(a) Completing formal education
(b) Getting married
(c) Turning 21
(d) Having children
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Which of the following is a common psychological challenge faced by individuals in middle adulthood?
(a) Identity confusion
(b) Intimacy versus isolation
(c) Generativity versus stagnation
(d) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
What age range typically characterizes late middle age?
(a) 30-40 years
(b) 40-50 years
(c) 50-60 years
(d) 60-70 years
The significant problems in vocational adjustment as selection of a vocation is in _ stage of development
(a) Early adulthood
(b) Middle Adulthood
(c) Late Adulthood
(d) Old age
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If a young adult sees stealing as wrong because of the harm it brings to someone, which of Kolberg’s stages are they displaying?
(a) punishment and obedience orientation
(b) good boy, good girl orientation
(c) legalistic orientation
(d) social order orientation
What age range typically encompasses early adulthood?
(a) 18-25 years
(b) 30-40 years
(c) 50-60 years
(d) 65-75 years
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals in late adulthood?
(a) Balancing work and family responsibilities
(b) Coping with physical decline and health issues
(c) Navigating identity formation
(d) Pursuing higher education
Middle Age extends from approximately _ to _ years
(a) 30-40
(b) 40-60
(c) 25-35
(d) 45-55
The most common & most serious vocational hazards of early adulthood are __
(a) Job dissatisfaction &Â Unemployment
(b) Job Stress
(c) Increasing job demands
(d) Performance evaluation
Which of the following is a significant developmental task during early adulthood?
(a) Adjusting to retirement
(b) Navigating identity formation
(c) Coping with empty nest syndrome
(d) Experiencing midlife crisis
What age range typically characterizes late adulthood?
(a) 30-40 years
(b) 50-60 years
(c) 65-75 years
(d) 80-90 years
Gender is:
(a) Synonymous with biological sex
(b) A multi-dimensional construct
(c) Genetically determined
(d) Under parental control
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In many cultures, people retire from their careers in their fifties or sixties. This is an example of a:
(a) normative age-graded influence
(b) normative history-graded influence
(c) nonnormative life event
(d) nonnormative socioemotional event
Which of the following is a critical distinction between adolescence and childhood?
(a) Adolescence is characterized by physical maturity, while childhood is marked by emotional maturity.
(b) Adolescence typically involves increased independence and responsibility compared to childhood.
(c) Childhood encompasses the period from birth to puberty, while adolescence refers to the period between puberty and adulthood.
(d) Childhood is primarily focused on social relationships, while adolescence is focused on academic achievements.
At what age does adulthood conventionally begin?
(a) 13
(b) 18
(c) 21
(d) 25
The number of years since a person was born is a critical element of the definition of:
(a) chronological age
(b) biological age
(c) psychological age
(d) developmental age
The expectations society has that a person will act their age refers to:
(a) biological age
(b) social age
(c) psychological age
(d) historical age
Which of the following is a typical characteristic of adolescent cognitive development?
(a) Concrete operational thinking
(b) Formal operational thinking
(c) Sensorimotor intelligence
(d) Preoperational thought
What age range typically characterizes early middle age?
(a) 30-40 years
(b) 40-50 years
(c) 50-60 years
(d) 60-70 years
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Age is a:
(a) Nominal variable
(b) Ordinal variable
(c) Interval
(d) Ratio
Which of the following is a way to measure activity level in an infant?
(a) how often do they smile
(b) how much do they sleep
(c) how much they want to be held
(d) all of the above
Which of the following is a common developmental focus during early middle age?
(a) Preparing for retirement
(b) Launching a career
(c) Raising young children
(d) Pursuing higher education