What is the primary muscle responsible for the voluntary movement of the tongue?
(a) Masseter muscle
(b) Sternocleidomastoid muscle
(c) Genioglossus muscle
(d) Orbicularis oris muscle
Which of the following factors can affect the weight of the tongue?
(a) Age
(b) Gender
(c) Overall body weight
(d) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT considered a sign of a healthy tongue?
(a) Pinkish-red color
(b) Coating or discoloration
(c) Presence of small, painless bumps (papillae)
(d) Smooth surface
What is the average healing time for a tongue piercing?
(a) 1-2 weeks
(b) 4-6 weeks
(c) 8-10 weeks
(d) 12-16 weeks
What is a common cause of pimples or bumps on the tongue?
(a) Excessive consumption of spicy foods
(b) Allergic reactions to certain foods or medications
(c) Infection with the herpes simplex virus
(d) Dehydration
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Which cranial nerve is responsible for carrying sensory information from the taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue?
(a) Facial nerve
(b) Trigeminal nerve
(c) Glossopharyngeal nerve
(d) Hypoglossal nerve
What is the scientific term for the visible, protruding part of the tongue?
(a) Dorsum
(b) Apex
(c) Frenulum
(d) Lingual tonsil
The area of the human tongue sensitive to bitterness is restricted to:
(a) tip
(b) edges
(c) middle part
(d) posterior part
Which of the following tongue twisters is known for its challenge in pronunciation?
(a) “She sells seashells by the seashore.”
(b) “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”
(c) “How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?”
(d) “Unique New York, unique New York, unique New York.”
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Which of the following is NOT a type of papillae found on the human tongue?
(a) Fungiform
(b) Filiform
(c) Glossopharyngeal
(d) Circumvallate
What role does the tongue play in the process of swallowing?
(a) Initiating the swallowing reflex
(b) Breaking down food into smaller particles
(c) Secreting digestive enzymes
(d) Regulating body temperature
Which tongue twister is famous for its repetition of similar sounds?
(a) “Betty bought some butter but the butter was bitter.”
(b) “Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry.”
(c) “Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear, Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair.”
(d) “The sixth sick sheik’s sixth sheep’s sick.”
Which of the following taste sensations is NOT detected by taste buds on the tongue?
(a) Sweet
(b) Sour
(c) Bitter
(d) Umami
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Which of the following statements about the tongue is true?
(a) The tongue is the strongest muscle in the human body.
(b) Taste buds are only located on the surface of the tongue.
(c) The tongue is primarily composed of bone tissue.
(d) The average human tongue has approximately 10,000 taste buds.
Which of the following is NOT a primary part of the human tongue?
(a) Apex
(b) Frenulum
(c) Glottis
(d) Papillae
Which of the following factors affects the sensitivity of taste buds?
(a) Temperature
(b) Texture
(c) pH level
(d) All of the above
What type of tissue primarily makes up the tongue?
(a) Cartilage
(b) Bone
(c) Muscle
(d) Nerve
What is the name of the small bumps on the tongue that contain taste buds?
(a) Papillae
(b) Villi
(c) Follicles
(d) Nodules
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Which of the following materials is commonly used for tongue piercing jewelry due to its low reactivity and biocompatibility?
(a) Brass
(b) Sterling silver
(c) Stainless steel
(d) Nickel-plated metal
What term describes the involuntary twitching or rapid movements of small muscle fibers in the tongue?
(a) Hyperreflexia
(b) Fasciculations
(c) Myoclonus
(d) Tetany
Which of the following statements about the human tongue is true?
(a) The tongue is primarily responsible for producing saliva.
(b) Taste buds are located only on the surface of the tongue.
(c) The tongue is divided into four distinct regions called papillae.
(d) The tongue is essential for both tasting and speech.
What is the Guinness World Record for the longest tongue measured from the tip to the middle of the closed top lip?
(a) 13.9 centimeters
(b) 10.1 centimeters
(c) 7.9 centimeters
(d) 16.5 centimeters
What is a common cause of tongue ulcers?
(a) Excessive tongue brushing
(b) Consuming spicy foods
(c) Bacterial infections
(d) Allergic reactions
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Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the tongue?
(a) Chewing food
(b) Tasting
(c) Speaking
(d) Filtering toxins
Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with tongue ulcers?
(a) Difficulty swallowing
(b) White patches on the tongue
(c) Tingling sensation in the tongue
(d) Increased sense of taste
Approximately, what is the average weight of an adult human tongue?
(a) 10 grams
(b) 25 grams
(c) 50 grams
(d) 100 grams
Which of the following practices is recommended for maintaining a healthy tongue?
(a) Smoking
(b) Regularly scraping the tongue with a toothbrush
(c) Avoiding hydration
(d) Consuming excessive spicy foods
Which part of the tongue is responsible for housing the majority of taste buds?
(a) Dorsum
(b) Apex
(c) Vallate papillae
(d) Fungiform papillae
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Which of the following best describes the tongue’s primary function?
(a) A bone that supports the lower jaw
(b) An organ responsible for tasting and manipulating food
(c) A muscle aiding in breathing
(d) A sensory receptor for detecting temperature changes
