Questions on Global Poverty:
According to the World Bank, what is the international poverty line based on?
(a) Percentage of the population living below a certain income threshold.
(b) Availability of basic social services in a country.
(c) Inequality in wealth distribution within a country.
(d) Access to education and healthcare facilities.
Which of the following best describes relative poverty?
(a) A condition where individuals lack access to basic necessities.
(b) A state of extreme deprivation and hunger.
(c) A measure of poverty that takes into account the income distribution within a society.
(d) The inability of individuals to find employment opportunities.
What is the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) used to assess?
(a) The income levels of individuals in poverty.
(b) The severity of poverty based on access to various services and indicators.
(c) The economic growth rate of a country.
(d) The impact of social inequality on poverty rates.
How is the poverty line typically determined in most countries?
(a) Based on the average income of the population.
(b) Set at a fixed amount determined by the government.
(c) Calculated as a percentage of the median household income.
(d) Determined by international organizations such as the United Nations.
What is the purpose of establishing a poverty line?
(a) To determine eligibility for government assistance programs.
(b) To track the overall economic growth of a country.
(c) To evaluate the effectiveness of poverty reduction policies.
(d) To identify the causes of poverty within a society.
Which of the following is NOT considered a contributing factor to poverty?
(a) Lack of education
(c) Unemployment
(c) Access to affordable healthcare
(d) Social inequality
How does the poverty line differ across countries?
(a) It remains consistent across all countries.
(b) It is determined solely by the level of economic development.
(c) It varies based on the cost of living in each country.
(d) It is determined by the average income of the richest individuals in each country.
Who initiated the “War on Poverty” in the United States?
(a) President Dwight D. Eisenhower
(b) President John F. Kennedy
(c) President Richard Nixon
(d) President Lyndon B. Johnson
Which of the following is a key program introduced as part of the “War on Poverty”?
(a) Social Security
(b) Head Start
(c) Medicare
(d) Food Stamps
Relative poverty is typically measured by comparing an individual’s income or resources to:
(a) The average income of the entire population.
(b) The income of the wealthiest individuals in society.
(c) The income of individuals in the same country.
(d) The income of individuals in neighboring countries.
Relative poverty is primarily concerned with:
(a) The basic needs and necessities of individuals.
(b) Income inequality and disparities within a society.
(c) Access to education and healthcare services.
(d) The overall economic growth of a country.
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The poverty threshold is typically calculated based on:
(a) Household income before taxes.
(b) Household net worth and assets.
(c) The educational level of individuals in a household.
(d) The number of individuals living in a household.
What is the definition of absolute poverty?
(a) A condition where individuals are unable to afford basic necessities.
(c) A state where individuals have limited access to education and healthcare.
(c) The disparity in income and wealth between different social groups.
(d) The inability of individuals to find employment opportunities.
Which of the following statements best describes relative poverty?
(a) A condition where individuals lack access to basic necessities.
(b) A state of extreme deprivation and hunger.
(c) A measure of poverty that compares an individual’s income to the overall income distribution in a society.
(d) The inability of individuals to find employment opportunities.
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Which of the following indicators is commonly used to measure absolute poverty?
(a) Gini coefficient
(b) Human Development Index (HDI)
(c) Poverty line
(d) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
When was the “War on Poverty” officially declared in the United States?
(a) 1950s
(b) 1960s
(c) 1970s
(d) 1980s
Absolute poverty is typically measured based on:
(a) A fixed income threshold determined by international standards.
(b) The average income of the population.
(c) The income of the wealthiest individuals in society.
(d) The level of economic growth in a country.
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The poverty rate is typically calculated as the percentage of the population:
(a) Living below the median income.
(b) Receiving government assistance programs.
(c) Living below the poverty line.
(d) Engaged in informal or low-wage employment.
Which of the following factors is NOT considered when calculating the poverty rate?
(a) Employment status
(b) Educational attainment
(c) Age and gender
(d) Geographic location
The poverty rate is often used as a key indicator to measure:
(a) Economic growth of a country.
(b) Social inequality within a society.
(c) Access to healthcare services.
(d) The effectiveness of government programs.
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The term “feminization of poverty” refers to:
(a) The increasing number of women in positions of power and wealth.
(b) The disproportionate representation of women among those living in poverty.
(c) The shift of poverty rates from urban areas to rural areas.
(d) The declining poverty rates among women globally.
Which of the following factors contributes to the feminization of poverty?
(a) Higher levels of education among women.
(b) Equal access to employment opportunities.
(c) Gender-based discrimination and inequality.
(d) Increased social welfare programs for women.
The feminization of poverty is influenced by various factors, including:
(a) Marital status and family structure.
(b) Political affiliation and voting patterns.
(c) Access to affordable housing.
(d) Government investment in infrastructure.
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Which of the following strategies is considered an effective approach to reducing poverty?
(a) Decreasing the minimum wage
(c) Cutting social welfare programs
(c) Providing access to quality education and skills training
(d) Reducing taxes for high-income individuals
Which of the following is a significant cause of poverty in developing countries?
(a) Access to advanced technology
(b) Robust social safety nets
(c) Limited access to education and healthcare
(d) Equal distribution of resources
Absolute poverty is defined as:
(a) A state where individuals lack access to basic necessities.
(b) A measure of income inequality within a society.
(c) The inability of individuals to find employment opportunities.
(d) The disparity in wealth distribution between different social groups.
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What is a common cause of poverty in developed countries?
(a) Lack of natural resources
(b) Political instability
(c) Income inequality
(d) Insufficient foreign aid
Which of the following factors can contribute to generational poverty?
(a) Adequate job opportunities
(b) Strong social support networks
(c) Limited access to quality education
(d) Government assistance programs
The cycle of poverty refers to:
(a) The continuous decline in global economic growth rates.
(b) The intergenerational transmission of poverty from one generation to the next.
(c) The cyclical fluctuations in poverty rates throughout the year.
(d) The redistribution of wealth to alleviate poverty.
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Which of the following factors can contribute to the perpetuation of the cycle of poverty?
(a) Access to quality education and job opportunities.
(b) Social mobility and upward economic mobility.
(c) Limited access to healthcare and social services.
(d) Equal distribution of wealth within a society.
Breaking the cycle of poverty often requires:
(a) Increased government regulations and restrictions.
(b) Decreased investment in education and skills training.
(c) Addressing systemic inequalities and providing social support programs.
(d) Reducing taxes for high-income individuals.
The poverty threshold is determined by:
(a) The average income of the population.
(b) The cost of living and basic needs in a specific region.
(c) The total GDP of a country.
(d) The income of the wealthiest individuals in society.
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The poverty threshold varies depending on:
(a) The age of individuals in a household.
(b) The geographical location and size of a household.
(c) The occupation and employment status of individuals in a household.
(d) The educational attainment of individuals in a household.
The concept of the “culture of poverty” suggests that poverty is primarily caused by:
(a) Individual character flaws and personal shortcomings.
(b) Structural and systemic factors beyond an individual’s control.
(c) Lack of access to education and employment opportunities.
(d) Inadequate government policies and social programs.
Proponents of the culture of poverty theory argue that the culture of poverty is characterized by:
(a) Strong social support networks and community cohesion.
(b) Lack of motivation and a sense of learned helplessness.
(c) Emphasis on education and upward mobility.
(d) Equal distribution of resources and wealth within a community.
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Critics of the culture of poverty theory argue that poverty is better explained by:
(a) Historical and systemic inequalities perpetuated by society.
(b) Cultural values and norms that prioritize collective well-being.
(c) The availability of social safety nets and government assistance programs.
(d) Individual ambition and entrepreneurial spirit.
The poverty rate is commonly defined as the percentage of the population:
(a) Living in urban areas.
(b) Below a certain income threshold.
(c) Employed in the informal sector.
(d) Receiving government assistance programs.
How are poverty statistics typically collected?
(a) Through surveys and household interviews.
(b) By analyzing stock market data.
(c) Using satellite imagery to assess living conditions.
(d) Through analysis of corporate financial statements.
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What is the purpose of collecting poverty statistics?
(a) To track changes in income distribution.
(b) To evaluate the effectiveness of poverty reduction policies.
(c) To identify the causes of poverty within a society.
(d) All of the above.
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 1 aims to:
(a) Eradicate hunger and malnutrition.
(b) Achieve gender equality.
(c) End extreme poverty in all its forms.
(d) Ensure universal access to healthcare.
The poverty trap refers to a situation in which:
(a) Poverty rates fluctuate significantly over time.
(b) Poverty becomes a persistent and self-reinforcing cycle.
(c) The government provides sufficient support to alleviate poverty.
(d) Poverty is eradicated due to economic growth.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the poverty trap?
(a) Easy access to quality education and healthcare.
(b) A high level of social mobility and upward economic mobility.
(c) Limited opportunities for individuals to escape poverty.
(d) Equal distribution of wealth and resources within a society.
Factors contributing to the poverty trap include:
(a) Access to job opportunities and skills training.
(b) Adequate social safety nets and government assistance.
(c) Lack of access to credit and financial resources.
(d) Decreased income inequality within a society.
Marginal poverty refers to a situation where individuals:
(a) Experience poverty intermittently or on the edge of poverty.
(b) Live in extreme poverty below the international poverty line.
(c) Are unable to access basic necessities for survival.
(d) Are socially isolated and lack community support.
What is a common characteristic of marginal poverty?
(a) Persistent and long-term poverty conditions.
(b) Limited access to education and healthcare services.
(c) High levels of income inequality within a society.
(d) Lack of awareness about available social assistance programs.
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Marginal poverty can be caused by:
(a) Adequate employment opportunities and stable income.
(b) Lack of social safety nets and government support.
(c) Access to quality education and skills training.
(d) Equal distribution of resources and wealth within a society.
Approximately what percentage of the global population lives in extreme poverty?
(a) 5%
(b) 15%
(c) 25%
(d) 35%
Abject poverty is characterized by:
(a) Slightly below-average living conditions.
(b) Lack of access to basic necessities for survival.
(c) Intermittent periods of poverty.
(d) Limited social mobility.
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Which of the following is an example of abject poverty?
(a) Living in a low-income neighborhood.
(b) Struggling to afford luxury goods.
(c) Going without food and clean water.
(d) Having limited access to education.
Abject poverty is often prevalent in:
(a) High-income countries with robust social welfare systems.
(b) Urban areas with ample job opportunities.
(c) Rural areas with limited infrastructure and resources.
(d) Economically developed regions.
Period poverty refers to:
(a) The economic hardship faced by individuals during a specific time period.
(b) The lack of access to menstrual hygiene products and education.
(c) The uneven distribution of wealth among different age groups.
(d) The financial strain experienced by individuals due to inflation.
Which of the following is a consequence of period poverty?
(a) Higher employment rates among individuals.
(b) Improved mental health and well-being.
(c) Increased risk of infection and health issues.
(d) Equal representation in leadership positions.
Which of the following is an example of a social intervention to address poverty?
(a) Implementing tax cuts for high-income individuals.
(b) Promoting economic growth through deregulation.
(c) Establishing job training programs and skill development initiatives.
(d) Encouraging individual savings and investment.
What is a key aspect of sustainable solutions to poverty?
(a) Short-term financial aid without long-term strategies.
(b) Focusing exclusively on income redistribution.
(c) Addressing root causes and promoting inclusive economic growth.
(d) Relying solely on private charity and philanthropy.
“Poverty is not an accident. Like slavery and apartheid, it is man-made and can be removed by the actions of human beings.” This quote is from:
(a) Bill Gates
(b) Kofi Annan
(c) Pope Francis
(d) Nelson Mandela
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Which type of poverty refers to the condition where individuals lack access to basic needs required for survival?
(a) Rural poverty
(b) Urban poverty
(c) Material poverty
(d) Cultural poverty
Which type of poverty is characterized by individuals having a lower income or living standard compared to the average population in their society?
(a) Generational poverty
(b) Chronic poverty
(c) Relative poverty
(d) Severe poverty
